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HB25-1212

Public Safety Protections Artificial Intelligence

Type Bill
Session 2025 Regular Session
Subjects
Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement Courts & Judicial Labor & Employment

Concerning public safety protection from the risks of artificial intelligence systems.

Bill Summary:

The bill prohibits a developer that has trained a foundation artificial intelligence model (foundation model) from preventing a worker from, or retaliating against a worker for, disclosing or threatening to disclose information to the developer, the attorney general, or appropriate state or federal authorities if the worker has reasonable cause to believe the information indicates one of the following:

  • The developer is out of compliance with law applicable to public safety or security;
  • The developer's activities pose a substantial risk to public safety or security, even if the developer is not out of compliance with any law; or
  • The developer has made false or misleading statements concerning public safety or security or concerning the developer's management of risks to public safety or security.

A developer must provide notice to all workers working on a foundation model of the workers' rights and responsibilities under the bill.

The bill requires a developer to create and provide an internal process through which a worker may anonymously disclose information to the developer regarding a risk to public safety or security enabled by the developer's foundation model. The developer shall provide a monthly update to the worker who made the disclosure regarding the status of the developer's investigation of the disclosure and the actions taken by the developer in response to the disclosure.

An aggrieved worker may commence a civil action in district court against a developer for a violation of the bill. A court may order relief against a developer that is found to have violated the bill, including:

  • Reinstatement or rehiring of a worker, with or without back pay;
  • The greater of either $10,000 or any lost pay resulting from the violation;
  • Punitive damages; and
  • Reasonable attorney fees to an aggrieved worker.
    (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

Status

Lost

Introduced

Lost

Related Documents & Information

Date Version Documents
02/11/2025 Introduced PDF
Date Version Documents
03/06/2025 PA1 PDF
Date Version Documents
07/29/2025 FN2 PDF
02/21/2025 FN1 PDF
Activity Vote Documents
Adopt amendment L.003 This motion was withdrawn. Vote summary
Adopt amendment L.002 The motion passed on a vote of 5-4. Vote summary
Adopt amendment L.007 The motion passed without objection. Vote summary
Refer House Bill 25-1212, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. The motion passed on a vote of 7-3. Vote summary
Date Amendment Number Committee/ Floor Hearing Status Documents
03/04/2025 L.007 HOU Judiciary Passed [*] PDF
03/04/2025 L.002 HOU Judiciary Passed [*] PDF
Date Location Action
05/05/2025 House House Second Reading Laid Over to 05/09/2025 - No Amendments
04/04/2025 House House Second Reading Laid Over to 04/06/2025 - No Amendments
03/07/2025 House House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
03/04/2025 House House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
02/11/2025 House Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

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