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HB25-1104

Squatting Prohibited

Type Bill
Session 2025 Regular Session
Subjects
Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement

Concerning the right of a landowner to stop the occurrence of squatting on a premises.

Bill Summary:

The bill prohibits a person from occupying a premises without the consent of a person holding legal ownership or a designee of a person holding legal ownership of the premises (landowner). A person who occupies a premises without the consent of the landowner commits the new crime of squatting. The first conviction for a violation of squatting is an unclassified misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000 per offense. Upon conviction, a court shall also fine an individual convicted of squatting not more than $1,000 for each day the individual unlawfully occupied the premises. A person convicted of squatting more than once commits an unclassified misdemeanor, which is punishable by a fine of no more than $2,000 and by up to 6 months in jail, in addition to the fine for each day an individual convicted of squatting unlawfully occupied the premises.

The court shall order restitution to the landowner for any damage the individual caused to the premises and for any legal costs and fees incurred as a result of the individual's presence on the premises and removal from the premises.

A court shall issue a ruling to a person accused of squatting within 10 days after the person is charged with squatting. Upon a conviction of an individual for squatting, a court shall order the individual to vacate the premises immediately. Before a conviction, if the landowner of a premises unlawfully occupied by an individual notifies law enforcement of the individual's presence, law enforcement shall remove the individual within 24 hours after the landowner of the premises presents legal title as proof of ownership of the premises to law enforcement. If legal title as proof is presented, law enforcement shall remove the person who is unlawfully on the premises without the need for a court order. A person convicted of squatting shall not recover damages from the landowner of the premises where damage occurred.


(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

Committees

Status

Lost

Introduced

Lost

Related Documents & Information

Date Version Documents
01/27/2025 Introduced PDF
Date Version Documents
07/24/2025 FN2 PDF
01/31/2025 FN1 PDF
Activity Vote Documents
Adopt amendment L.001 The motion passed without objection. Vote summary
Adopt amendment L.002 The motion passed without objection. Vote summary
Refer House Bill 25-1104, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. The motion failed on a vote of 4-7. Vote summary
Postpone House Bill 25-1104 indefinitely using a reversal of the previous roll call. There was no objection to the use of the reverse roll call, therefore, the bill was postponed indefinitely. The motion passed on a vote of 7-4. Vote summary
Date Amendment Number Committee/ Floor Hearing Status Documents
02/04/2025 L.002 HOU Judiciary Passed [*] PDF
02/04/2025 L.001 HOU Judiciary Passed [*] PDF
Date Location Action
02/04/2025 House House Committee on Judiciary Postpone Indefinitely
01/27/2025 House Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

Prime Sponsor

Sponsor

Co-Sponsor